Henry John Heinz
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
H. J.
Heinz Company
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Founded
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1869
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Headquarters
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Key people
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Ketchup,
condiments,
frozen food, soups,
beans and pasta meals, tuna
and other seafood products, infant food and other processed food
products
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$8.912
billion USD
(2005)
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41,000 (2005)
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H. J. Heinz Company (NYSE:
HNZ),
commonly known as Heinz, famous for both its "57 Varieties"
slogan and its British commercial jingle "Beanz Meanz Heinz," was
founded in 1869 by Henry
John Heinz in Sharpsburg,
Pennsylvania,
United
States-- a borough adjoining Pittsburgh. Heinz, then 25 years old, began
by delivering processed condiments to local grocers by horse-drawn wagon. The
company's first product was horseradish,
followed by pickles,
and tomato
ketchup.
The company was initially named the Anchor Pickle and Vinegar Works, and
was run by Heinz and partner L.
C. Noble. The name changed to Heinz, Noble & Company in 1872 when E.
J. Noble joined on and the company relocated to nearby Pittsburgh.
After a banking panic forced him into bankruptcy
in 1875, Heinz restarted his business with the help of his brother John and
his cousin Frederick,
and in the following year they introduced what would become its most
well-known product: tomato
ketchup.
The new company was known as F. & J. Heinz until 1888, when Henry bought
controlling interest from his brother and gave the business its current name.
New and old versions of the brand
The company's famous slogan, "57 Varieties", was chosen by Henry
Heinz in 1892 after he saw an advertisement for "21 varieties of
shoes" in an elevated
train car in New
York.[citation
needed] In actuality, the company was producing over
sixty different products at the time, but Heinz chose the number
57 because the numbers "5" and "7" held a special
significance for him and his wife (H.J. Heinz Company Heinz
- Consumer FAQs Retrieved Oct 25 2006).
Another famous slogan is "Beanz Meanz Heinz", used in the 1960s
and beyond to advertise their baked
beans in the United
Kingdom. Variations of this slogan were used over time, such as "A
million housewives every day pick up a tin of Beans and say, Beanz Meanz
Heinz", or "Don't be mean with the Beans Mum, Beanz Meanz
Heinz". The slogan was put in abeyance during the 1990s, and officially
dropped in favor of "Heinz Buildz Britz" c.1996, but after a
surprise decline in sales, the new slogan was quickly dropped. In 2002, the
company used the nostalgia that by this time surrounded the slogan by running
a campaign called "Keep it or can it?" in which Heinz ads from the
1960s and 1970s were re-run, with the addition of an invitation to the public
to vote on whether the slogan should be kept. The result was, as expected, a
massive majority in favour of keeping the slogan. This, however, was not
immediately acted upon, with Heinz's subsequent ad campaign using the slogan
"The bean. The superbean." instead, although in 2004 they started
spelling "Baked Beanz" with a "z" on their beans, which is
seen as a reminder of the slogan, and in 2006 it was announced that the
company are planning to re-introduce the slogan in a future campaign.
In 1919 Henry Heinz died, and control of the company passed to his son, Howard
Heinz, who was then succeeded by Skull
and Bones member, H.
J. Heinz II, in 1941. By 1972, sales had reached the billion
dollar
mark. Today, Heinz sells more than 1,300 products worldwide ranging from
ketchup to baby food and canned seafood.
H. J. Heinz II's son was United
States Senator
from Pennsylvania John
Heinz, who died in a plane crash on April
4, 1991. His
widow, Teresa,
married U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
John
Kerry in 1995. Kerry ran unsuccessfully for President in 2004. Thanks to
Teresa Heinz Kerry, the 2004 presidential campaign gave the Heinz Company
considerable publicity.
[edit]
“57 Varieties”
Heinz’s slogan for over a century has been “57 Varieties” even though
when it was established Heinz had over 60 products. H.J. Heinz’s biography
gives the reasoning for the choice of the number 57:
“
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Mr.
Heinz, while in an elevated railroad train in New York, saw among the
car-advertising cards one about shoes with the expression ‘21
Styles.’ It set him to thinking, and as he told it: 'I said to
myself, ‘we do not have styles of products, but we do have varieties
of products.’ Counting up how many we had, I counted well beyond 57,
but ‘57’ kept coming back into my mind. ‘Seven, seven’ - there
are so many illustrations of the psychological influence of that
figure and of its alluring significance to people of all ages and
races that ‘58 Varieties’ or ‘59 Varieties’ did not appeal at
all to me as being equally strong.'
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”
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—E.D.
McCafferty, Henry J. Heinz : a biography, 1923, pp. 147
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This clearly contradicts what many people believe, that Heinz chose the
number 57 for occult reasons. The fact that there is no mention of the occult
in Heinz's biography, and certainly no mention of the significance of the
numbers that make up the number 57 (i.e 5 and 7, rather than 57) doesn't seem
to have dampended this rumour in the slightest. Some people believe that Heinz
was a freemason[citation
needed], which isn't mentioned once in his biography, or
by any other reputable sources. It appears that this fact, and the fallacy
that the number 57 was picked due to its occult significance, has been
perpetuated, in part, by previous edits of this page and the internet in
general. A search on google for "Heinz 57 occult" (Google search
results Heinz
57 occult Retrieved Dec 7 2006) results in a large quantity of pages, many
of which state that "Heinz chose the number 57 for what his biographer
describes as 'occult reasons.'" The vast majority of these appear to be
copies of each other, with none of them actually give a source for this fact -
which of course they can't, given that Heinz's biography clearly doesn't state
this.
The first of the "57 Varieties" to be introduced by Heinz:
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1870 - Mixed sour pickles
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1870 - Chow chow pickle
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1870 - Sour onions
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1870 - Prepared mustard
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1873 - Heinz & Noble catsup
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[edit]
Trivia
In 2004, Argentine
football player Gabriel
Heinze, upon signing for Manchester
United, chose 57 as his squad number for the season, but was later
convinced to change it to the more conventional 4. NHL Player Steve
Heinze also used the number.
On the cover of The
Who's record "The
Who Sell Out", singer Roger
Daltrey is shown immersed in a tub of Heinz's baked beans. Daltrey
allegedly contracted pneumonia
as a result.
Tapping the 57 circle on the neck label of the Heinz Ketchup bottle causes
the notoriously sluggish Ketchup to flow out of the bottle.
In the early 1990s Heinz 57 brand ketchup sponsored the #57 NASCAR Winston
Cup Series Pontiac Grand Prix driven by Jimmy Spencer.
The Heinz labels are designed in the shape of a keystone. This is due to
the fact that Heinz is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and
Pennsylvania is known as the keystone state.
Heinz's famous Tomato Ketchup contains small amounts of celery.
[edit]
Corporate governance
[edit]
Proxy Battle
Billionaire Nelson
Peltz has initiated a proxy battle against the company, culminating in a
vote to place Peltz's nominees on the Board, which, depending on how many
seats the dissident group received after the final vote tally, would displace
some of the current board members.
[edit]
Brands of H.J. Heinz Company
[edit]
Heinz products around the world
[edit]
Australia
In Australia, Heinz is best known for tinned Baked Beans in Tomato Sauce,
and Spaghetti in a similar sauce. Heinz's soup lines are not widely recognised
in Australia.
Their most iconic product is Heinz BIG RED Tomato Sauce, although the more
traditional ketchup is also available.
Heinz Australia also manufacture a number of flavoured bean varieties,
which differ to those found in other countries such as the UK - for example
cheesy beans, sweet chilli beans and Mexican beans
[edit]
Philippines
In the Philippines, Heinz is a part of NutriAsia,
who owns other bigger brands in the condiments industry, such as UFC
(banana ketchup, tomato and spaghetti sauce), Datu
Puti (vinegar, soy sauce and fish sauce), Mang
Tomas (gravy, barbecue sauce, oyster sauce and all-purpose sauce), Jufran(chili
sauce and banana ketchup) and Papa
(banana ketchup). Heinz is most famous as a brand of tomato sauce and
spaghetti sauce in the country than being a tomato ketchup brand, which is
being dominated by Del
Monte Pacific, also recently acquired by a consortium of NutriAsia and San
Miguel Corporation.
The Heinz brand is the 3rd largest tomato sauce (behind Del
Monte and Hunt's)
and the 2nd largest spaghetti sauce brand (behind Del Monte) in the country.
As of March 2006, Heinz and Nutriasia
have ended their joint-venture partnership.
Heinz is now distributed by Getz bros. Philippines
[edit]
Canada
Heinz was established in Canada in 1908 in Leamington,
Ontario (Tomato Capital of Canada). The products are shipped from
Leamington with English and French labels mostly to the United States
[edit]
Further reading
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"In Good Company:125 Years At The Heinz Table," by
Eleanor Foa Dienstag, is a comprehensive history of the company, published
in 1994 by Warner Books.
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[edit]
External links
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Company
Website ('Company Info' section of the site, briefly running through
HJ Heinzs' history)
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